License & Copyright
Unless otherwise stated in the individual article, articles published on or after June 10, 2019 are distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Licence (CC BY 4.0), subject to these Terms of Use. Authors retain copyright of their articles.
Articles published before June 10, 2019 were generally distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International Licence (CC BY-NC 4.0), with copyright held by the Publisher, unless otherwise stated in the individual article, and subject to these Terms of Use.
Publication Ethics
For more details please visit our dedicated page on Publication Ethics.
Permission Request
Reproducing Figures and Tables in Other Journals
No separate permission from our publisher is required to reproduce individual figures or tables in another academic journal or in a scholarly book, provided that the copyright is held by our publisher and the original publication is fully and properly cited. This provision does not apply to third-party material, republication of an article in its entirety or in substantial part, or reuse outside the scholarly publications described above.
Author Reuse Rights
Authors and co-authors do not need permission to include their published article in full in a thesis or dissertation, or to reuse their original figures, tables, or excerpts in subsequent scholarly journal articles or books. Full citation of the original publication is required. These rights do not extend to third-party copyrighted material included in the article.
Refund Policy
Ivyspring will only refund the publication fee if there is an error on our part resulting in a failure to publish the article in our journal platform. No refund will be given if it is due to a fault of author that the article fails to publish. No refund of any kind will be given once the article has been copyedited or published.
Publication fee will not be refunded if the article is retracted as a result of author's plagiarism or misconduct or other errors.